Islamic finance and insurance
Last updated
Last updated
Islamic finance is most easily understood in contrast to conventional finance. The global financial system is underpinned by interest-based principles that result in systems. These systems reward spending today and penalize saving for tomorrow. Islamic finance abstains from , in favor of wealth preservation and growth through equity investments and the sharing of risk. While it is not within the scope of this paper, it is arguable that , stemming from widening financial inequality both within and across nations.
constitutes 6% of global banking today, making incredible strides from its modest . And yet, room for growth is enormous. Muslims today comprise 24% of the global population and are projected to grow to 31% by 2060. Even if Islamic finance served only the “niche” Muslim audience, it should still grow to catch up with the population. Currently, Islamic finance boasts an , accelerating much faster than traditional finance.
Considering the advent of Bitcoin, cryptocurrencies and blockchain technologies, it appears that Islamic finance is poised to grow beyond expectations. The anti-inflationary fundamentals of Bitcoin and the ethos of decentralization are giving new tools upon which to build Islamic finance. Never has there been a better time to start reformulating global finance according to Islamic principles, that promise a return to social justice and happier societies.
When it comes to finance, the Shariah is a prohibitive code that is focused on defining what is prohibited, instead of legislating what is not prohibited. As such, . The main shariah prohibitions in finance are:
Prohibition of Riba (interest)
Prohibition of Gharar (uncertainty)
Prohibition of Maisir/Qimar (gambling)
Prohibition of Taghrir (deception)